25 problems
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Global asymptotic stability conjecture for the Alzheimer’s disease plaque model
Global asymptotic stability conjecture. The equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable.
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Global stability of the tumour-dominant steady state for positive oxygen consumption
Global-stability conjecture. The steady state remains globally asymptotically stable.
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The natural-world existence conjecture for surfaces à godets and pseudospheres
Natural-world existence conjecture. In the natural world, both the surface à godets and the pseudosphere have equal rights to exist.
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The cis-reaction conjecture for Notch activation
Cis-reaction conjecture. This reaction does not lead to the type of Notch activation described above.
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Parameter dominance hypothesis for VSV and VV infection rates
Let VSV denote vesicular stomatitis virus and VV denote vaccinia virus in the combined-therapy model. Compare changes in the VSV infection rate with comparable changes in the VV in…
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IFN-alpha pathway dependence hypothesis for VV–VSV synergy
Let VV denote vaccinia virus and VSV denote vesicular stomatitis virus. Consider systems in which VV and VSV are combined and compare systems with functional IFN- signaling…
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B18R-mediated enhancement hypothesis for combined VSV and VV therapy
Let VSV denote vesicular stomatitis virus, VV denote vaccinia virus, and B18R denote the VV-encoded protein that suppresses the IFN--mediated antiviral response. Consider t…
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The conjecture that immunotherapy can counteract tumor growth
Immunotherapy conjecture. Immunotherapy and other immune-mediated mechanisms may be able to effectively counteract tumor growth in many cases.
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Terminal-node indicator conjecture for negative selection in germinal centers
A germinal-center cell lineage forms a phylogenetic tree of ancestries, whose terminal nodes are strains with no extant descendants. Low-affinity cells are cells classified as havi…
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Hypoxia as a design consideration for oncolytic viruses
Hypoxia-design conjecture. Whether the tumour microenvironment is hypoxic should be considered when engineering OVs.
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The conjecture that microglial activation causes Multiple Sclerosis lesions
Activation of microglia is the proposed mechanism responsible for the appearance of Multiple Sclerosis lesions. Microglial activation conjecture. Activation of microglia is respons…
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The intraspecies competition conjecture for removing unrealistic population dynamics
Intraspecies competition conjecture. The intraspecies competition terms remove the unrealistic dynamic in which solutions become negative, since large populations attenuate the gro…
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Gradient-flow extension conjecture for stochastic biological nonlocal models
Gradient-flow extension conjecture. The same approach may allow many other stochastic variants of models from biological applications, including nonlocal Fisher–KPP equations, nonl…
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The uniqueness conjecture for clines in migration-selection reaction-diffusion equations
Uniqueness conjecture. Such a reaction-diffusion equation should have a unique cline, rather than multiple clines.
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Pseudospectra conjecture for Michaelis–Menten enzyme kinetics
Pseudospectra conjecture. Michaelis–Menten enzyme kinetics and a whole host of other important models in biology also exhibit significant pseudospectra.
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Numerical conjecture on the optimal release-interval size
Optimal-size conjecture. The optimal value of is close to
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Global-infimum conjecture for evenly sized islands
Global-infimum conjecture. For each fixed and , the right-hand side of the displayed formula is a global infimum of all positive values of over all migra…
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Global-infimum conjecture for the critical benefit-to-cost ratio on two islands
Let be the total population size, let be the difference in island sizes, and let denote the critical benefit-to-cost ratio for two islands with…
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Torres's uniqueness and asymptotic stability conjecture for the periodic cell-volume solution
Torres's conjecture. The periodic solution is unique and asymptotically stable.
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Nagylaki's conjecture on the dimension dependence of the smallest positive eigenvalues
Consider the boundary value problem … where , , is the -dimensional Laplacian, is the distance from the origin of an -dimensional ve…
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Global-attractor conjecture for equal-reproduction-number virus strains
Let , , denote the single-strain equilibria, and let the reproduction numbers satisfy … The remaining reproduction numbers may be distinct and smaller, as in the…
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Combination therapy's resistance-delay conjecture for chronic HBV infection
In chronic hepatitis B virus infection, combination therapy uses a cocktail of antiviral drugs, whereas sequential monotherapy uses only one drug at a time and substitutes it if vi…
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Critical- parameter conjecture for ischemic wound closure
Critical-parameter conjecture. There exists a parameter value such that (8.1) holds whenever
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Breakdown of power-law behaviour for the ratchet at larger mutation rates
Ratchet power-law breakdown conjecture. For sufficiently large values of , this power-law behaviour should break down.