Hardy-field prime recurrence conjecture for several functions

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Let k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} and let a1,…,ak∈Ha_1,\ldots,a_k\in\mathcal{H} be functions of polynomial growth. Assume that every non-trivial linear combination aa of a1,…,aka_1,\ldots,a_k satisfies

lim⁡t→+∞∣a(t)−p(t)∣=+∞\lim_{t\to+\infty}|a(t)-p(t)|=+\infty

for every p(t)∈Z[t]p(t)\in\mathbb{Z}[t]. Let (X,X,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{X},\mu,T) be a measure-preserving system and let A⊂XA\subset X have positive measure. Hardy-field prime recurrence conjecture for several functions. The set

{n∈N:μ(A∩T−⌊a1(n)⌋A∩⋯∩T−⌊ak(n)⌋A)>0}\left\{n\in\mathbb{N}:\mu\left(A\cap T^{-\lfloor a_1(n)\rfloor}A\cap\dots\cap T^{-\lfloor a_k(n)\rfloor}A\right)>0\right\}

has non-empty intersection with the primes P\mathbb{P}. The source presents this as a further conjecture motivated by known recurrence results along N\mathbb{N}; it remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Andreas Koutsogiannis and Konstantinos Tsinas, “Ergodic averages for sparse sequences along primes”, arXiv:2309.04939 (2023).

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