Polynomial patterns from squared fractional powers in dense sets

Let a,b>1a,b>1 be distinct non-integers, and let ANA\subseteq\mathbb{N} have positive upper density, meaning

lim supNA{1,,N}N>0.\limsup_{N\to\infty}\frac{|A\cap\{1,\ldots,N\}|}{N}>0.

Multiple recurrence conjecture. The set AA contains a pattern of the form

{m,m+na2,m+nb2},m,nN.\{m,m+\lfloor n^a\rfloor^2,m+\lfloor n^b\rfloor^2\},\qquad m,n\in\mathbb{N}.

This is the corresponding multiple-recurrence problem arising from the ergodic questions above and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Konstantinos Tsinas, “Joint ergodicity of Hardy field sequences”, arXiv:2109.07941 (2023).

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