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Gersten conjecture

For every regular scheme XX, every integer qq, and every Tate twist rr, the Cousin (Gersten) complex for pp-adic étale Tate-twist cohomology is exact: 0→HNisq(Zp(r))→⨁x∈X(0)Hxq(X,Zp(r))→⨁x∈X(1)Hxq+1(X,Zp(r))→⨁x∈X(2)Hxq+2(X,Zp(r))→⋯0\to\mathcal H^q_{\mathrm{Nis}}(\mathbb Z_p(r))\to\bigoplus_{x\in X^{(0)}}H^{q}_{x}(X,\mathbb Z_p(r))\to\bigoplus_{x\in X^{(1)}}H^{q+1}_{x}(X,\mathbb Z_p(r))\to\bigoplus_{x\in X^{(2)}}H^{q+2}_{x}(X,\mathbb Z_p(r))\to\cdots, where X(c)X^{(c)} denotes the set of points of codimension cc and Hx∗H^*_{x} denotes cohomology with support at xx.

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Open · progress reported

A recent paper proves an important mixed-characteristic special case, but the full conjecture remains open.

The Gersten conjecture concerns exactness phenomena connecting algebraic cycles, étale cohomology, and motivic methods. No proposer or original date is given in the retrieved sources.

2026 mixed-characteristic case

Morten Lüders proves the Gersten property for pp-adic étale Tate twists of smooth schemes over suitable mixed-characteristic henselian discrete valuation rings. The proof uses the P1\mathbb{P}^{1}-bundle formula, identifies the twists with syntomic complexes, and extends the relevant pp-adic cycle class map to arbitrary finite residue fields. This is a substantial scoped advance, not a proof of the general conjecture; the mathematical claim remains unverified in the retrieved evidence.

Current status (as of October 2026): A substantial mixed-characteristic case for pp-adic étale Tate twists is claimed in Lüders's paper, while the Gersten conjecture in full generality remains open.

Sources

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