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Ni–Zheng curvature conjecture for Kähler C-spaces

Let MM be a Kähler CC-space, and let gg be its canonical Kähler–Einstein metric. At every point p∈Mp\in M, for every X∈Tp1,0MX\in T^{1,0}_pM and every complex-linear map T:Tp1,0M→Tp1,0MT:T^{1,0}_pM\to T^{1,0}_pM, the cross quadratic bisectional curvature satisfies CQB⁡g(X,T)≥0\operatorname{CQB}_g(X,T)\ge 0, and the dual cross quadratic bisectional curvature satisfies dCQB⁡g(T)>0\operatorname{dCQB}_g(T)>0 whenever T≠0T\ne 0. In a unitary frame (Ei)(E_i), these curvature forms are conventionally written as CQB⁡g(X,T)=∑i,jRg(X,X‾,Ei,Ej‾)⟨T(Ej),T(Ei)⟩\operatorname{CQB}_g(X,T)=\sum_{i,j}R_g(X,\overline X,E_i,\overline{E_j})\langle T(E_j),T(E_i)\rangle and dCQB⁡g(T)=∑i,jRg(Ei,Ej‾,T(Ei),T(Ej)‾)\operatorname{dCQB}_g(T)=\sum_{i,j}R_g(E_i,\overline{E_j},T(E_i),\overline{T(E_j)}).

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Open · progress reported

A new unrefereed paper proves the predicted curvature property for classical examples, but the conjecture for all such spaces remains open.

Ni and Zheng conjectured that every Kähler CC-space with its canonical Kähler–Einstein metric has nonnegative CQBCQB and positive dCQBd\mathrm{CQB}. Their published work gave supporting examples, not a proof for all Kähler CC-spaces.

Known results

  • Ni and Zheng (2023): irreducible examples with arbitrarily large b2b_{2} satisfy nonnegative CQBCQB and positive dCQBd\mathrm{CQB}; this includes type AA flag manifolds.
  • Ni and Zheng (2023): positivity of CQB1\mathrm{CQB}_{1} or dCQB1d\mathrm{CQB}_{1} implies positive Ricci curvature and hence the Fano property; a corresponding nonnegative result holds under a no-flat-factor hypothesis.

Classical-type advance (October 28, 2026)

Run-Qiang Jian and Zhuhong Zhang report proving the curvature assertion for Kähler CC-spaces of classical type, with the Fano property as a consequence. This is a substantial partial advance, but the unrefereed preprint does not settle the full conjecture, including exceptional types.

Current status (as of October 2026): The conjecture has claimed progress for classical Kähler CC-spaces, but its full statement for all Kähler CC-spaces remains open and the new claim is unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.