Asymptotic node count for positive cubature on S²

Let NtN_t be the least number of nodes in a positive cubature formula of degree tt on S2S^2. Determine the asymptotic behavior of N2m+1N_{2m+1} as m→∞m\to\infty; in particular, establish or refute the conjectured asymptotic limit for N2m+1/m2N_{2m+1}/m^2.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A new paper improves the known lower bounds and settles two small cases, but the main asymptotic question remains open.

The problem asks for the asymptotic minimum number of positive cubature nodes on S2S^2. The conjectured asymptotic limit has not been established.

September 2026 lower-bound advance

Zhuo Cheng and Deyu Yu claim N2m+1≥(m+1)(m+2)+2N_{2m+1}\ge (m+1)(m+2)+2 for m≥3m\ge 3, establish N7=22N_7=22 and N9=32N_9=32, and improve the asymptotic construction bound. These results narrow the gap but do not settle the asymptotic limit; the claims are unverified here.

Current status (as of October 2026): The cited preprint claims stronger lower bounds and exact values for N7N_7 and N9N_9, while the asymptotic limit conjecture remains open.

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