Ordered Ramsey numbers of forests and bounded-degree graphs

Let FF be an ordered forest on nn vertices, and let χ<(F)\chi_{<}(F) denote its interval chromatic number. Is there a constant C>0C>0 such that every such FF satisfies

R<(F,F)≤Cn1+⌈log⁡χ<(F)⌉?R_{<}(F,F)\le C n^{1+\lceil\log \chi_{<}(F)\rceil}?

Here R<(F,F)R_{<}(F,F) is the least NN such that every red-blue coloring of the edges of the complete ordered graph on NN vertices contains an order-preserving red copy of FF or an order-preserving blue copy of FF.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A new unrefereed paper claims a quantitative advance for ordered Ramsey numbers, including an answer to the cited forest question, while the wider subject remains open.

The problem concerns quantitative bounds for ordered Ramsey numbers of forests and certain bounded-degree ordered graphs. Gishboliner and Li say their results answer a question posed by Geneson, Holmes, Liu, Neidinger, Pehova, and collaborators.

September 30, 2026 development

Gishboliner and Li’s preprint claims an upper bound for every ordered forest and an additional bound for fixed ordered graphs with bounded maximum degree and interval chromatic number. The forest question is therefore claimed answered, but the preprint is unrefereed and the broader ordered-Ramsey problem remains unresolved.

Current status (as of October 2026): The cited forest question is claimed answered by an unrefereed preprint, while the broader bounds for ordered Ramsey numbers remain open.

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