Existence of regular K3-irregular graphs

For which integers r≥0r\ge 0 does there exist a finite simple rr-regular graph GG such that, for every vertex v∈V(G)v\in V(G), the triangle-degree τG(v)=∣{{x,y}⊆V(G):xy∈E(G), vx,vy∈E(G)}∣\tau_G(v)=\left|\{\{x,y\}\subseteq V(G):xy\in E(G),\,vx,vy\in E(G)\}\right| is distinct from τG(w)\tau_G(w) for every other vertex w∈V(G)w\in V(G)? Equivalently, determine whether such a graph exists for each rr; the claimed classification is that one exists if and only if r≥9r\ge 9.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A September 2026 preprint claims to rule out the last unresolved case, but its computational argument has not been independently checked.

The problem asks whether regular graphs whose vertices have pairwise distinct numbers of incident triangles exist at each regularity. Earlier work ruled out regularities r≤7r \le 7, constructed examples for r≥9r \ge 9 in several cases, and left regularity 88 open.

Known results

  • No examples exist for regularity r≤7r \le 7.
  • An explicit 99-regular example has order 2424.
  • Examples were reported for r∈{10,11,12}r \in \{10,11,12\} and computationally through r=30r=30.
  • Any hypothetical 88-regular example would have order 17≤n≤2217 \le n \le 22.

September 2026 claimed exclusion

Artem Hak, Sergiy Kozerenko, and Andrii Serdiuk claim that integer-linear programming and triangle-degree analysis eliminate every remaining order for regularity 88. If correct, this closes the classification; the claim is unrefereed and has not been independently corroborated in the retrieved sources.

Current status (as of September 2026): Regularities r≤7r \le 7 are excluded and examples are known for several r≥9r \ge 9; regularity 88 is claimed impossible, but that claim remains unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.