Chen’s conjecture for flat n-tori

For every integer n≥2n\geq 2, every integer N≥n+1N\geq n+1, and every immersion f:Tn→RNf:T^n\to\mathbb{R}^N whose induced metric is flat, the Willmore energy W(f)=∫Tn∣H∣n dμ\mathcal{W}(f)=\int_{T^n}\lvert H\rvert^n\,d\mu satisfies W(f)≥(4nπ2)n/2\mathcal{W}(f)\geq (4n\pi^2)^{n/2}. Equality holds precisely, up to Möbius transformations, for the Clifford nn-torus S1(1/n)×⋯×S1(1/n)⊂S2n−1⊂R2n\mathbb{S}^1(\sqrt{1/n})\times\cdots\times\mathbb{S}^1(\sqrt{1/n})\subset\mathbb{S}^{2n-1}\subset\mathbb{R}^{2n}.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

An unrefereed preprint claims to settle the conjecture for flat tori, while showing that its broader version fails for more general tori.

Chen’s conjecture predicts a sharp bound and equality classification for flat nn-tori. The reported result is restricted to the flat setting and separates it from a broader, false formulation.

Recent preprint

Ruijie Ni, Peng Wang, and Zhenxiao Xie claim the sharp bound (4nπ2)n/2(4n\pi^2)^{n/2} for flat nn-tori, including the equality classification. They also state that the corresponding total-mean-curvature assertion fails for general immersed nn-tori when n≥3n \ge 3. This is an unrefereed preprint, so the resolution is reported as unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): The flat nn-torus formulation is claimed solved by an unrefereed preprint, while the broader formulation is reported false for n≥3n \ge 3; independent verification is not recorded.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.