Eremenko’s 1998 conjecture on holomorphic curves with few inflection points

Let f ⁣:C→Pnf\colon\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{P}^n be a transcendental linearly non-degenerate holomorphic curve with finite lower order, and let N1(r,f)N_1(r,f) denote the counting function of the zeros of its Wronskian. If N1(r,f)=o(T(r,f))N_1(r,f)=o(T(r,f)) as r→∞r\to\infty, then the order and lower order of ff coincide, their common value is of the form 1+k/q1+k/q for some k∈Z≥0k\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0} and q∈{2,…,n+1}q\in\{2,\ldots,n+1\}, and the characteristic T(r,f)T(r,f) is regularly varying.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A 2026 unrefereed preprint claims to settle the conjecture, but nobody independent has checked the proof.

Eremenko’s 1998 conjecture predicts that a holomorphic curve with finite lower order and negligible averaged inflection-point count has rational lower order and a corresponding asymptotic limit. The conjecture is recorded in Eremenko’s 2015 note.

Known results

  • The n=1n=1 case was already known (Eremenko, 2015).
  • In the special case N1(r)≡0N_1(r)\equiv 0, Frei’s theorem gives polynomial differential-equation coefficients when the lower order is finite (recorded by Eremenko, 2015).

2026 preprint

Alexandre Eremenko and Teng Zhang claim to prove the proposed order classification under N1(r)=o(T(r))N_1(r)=o(T(r)), together with a sharp inequality in order-zero cases. This is a claimed resolution, but the manuscript is unrefereed and no independent mathematical assessment was found.

Current status (as of September 2026): The conjecture is claimed solved by Eremenko and Zhang’s preprint, but the full argument remains unverified; the cited special cases are established.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.