Nikolski’s norm-controlled inversion problem

Determine the set of thresholds δ>0\delta>0 for which there exists a constant CM(δ)<∞C_M(\delta)<\infty, independent of the locally compact abelian group GG, such that every measure μ∈M(G)\mu\in M(G) satisfying ∥μ∥M(G)≤1\|\mu\|_{M(G)}\le 1 and inf⁡γ∈G^∣μ^(γ)∣≥δ\inf_{\gamma\in\widehat G}|\widehat\mu(\gamma)|\ge\delta is invertible in M(G)M(G) and satisfies ∥μ−1∥M(G)≤CM(δ)\|\mu^{-1}\|_{M(G)}\le C_M(\delta). The claimed sharp answer is that this property holds for every δ>12\delta>\tfrac12 and fails for δ≤12\delta\le\tfrac12.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new unrefereed preprint claims to settle the problem uniformly, identifying one-half as the exact threshold, but the result has not yet been independently verified.

The problem asks whether invertibility in measure algebras over locally compact abelian groups admits uniform control from norm data. Earlier work settled the qualitative threshold at 1/21/2; a new preprint claims the full norm-control problem is now resolved.

Known results

  • Earlier work required a lower bound [...ELLIPSIZATION...][... ELLIPSIZATION ...]; the qualitative threshold was later proved to be exactly 1/21/2.
  • Invertibility fails at and below 1/21/2 on every infinite locally compact abelian group.
  • Under additional group assumptions, norm control was improved to thresholds above (−1+33)/8≃0.593(-1+\sqrt{33})/8\simeq0.593.
  • Estimates between 1/21/2 and 1/21/\sqrt{2} were identified as difficult.

September 2026 threshold claim

Przemysław Ohrysko's preprint Norm-Controlled Inversion in Measure Algebras claims a universal upper-threshold theorem together with endpoint failures, proving that 1/21/2 is sharp uniformly across locally compact abelian groups. The source describes this as resolving the stated problem, but the preprint is new and unrefereed.

Current status (as of September 2026): The qualitative threshold 1/21/2 is established, while the claimed uniform norm-control resolution by Ohrysko remains unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.