Katzman’s seventh-Betti-number question
For every finite flag complex on vertices and every pair of coefficient fields and , is the seventh total Betti number of its Stanley--Reisner ring independent of the field; that is, does always hold, where ? Equivalently, for every finite simple graph , is the seventh total Betti number in the minimal free resolution of its edge ideal independent of the coefficient field?
References
Primary source
Additional references
- Field independence of the first seven Betti numbers of flag complexes — arXiv — Omkar Javadekar
Progress summary
A new unrefereed preprint claims to settle the question and show that the first seven Betti numbers do not depend on the coefficient field.
Katzman’s question asks whether the seventh Betti number of flag complexes is independent of the coefficient field. Katzman’s 2005 work established independence through the sixth Betti number but left the seventh unresolved.
Known results
- Katzman, 2005: the first six Betti numbers are characteristic-independent for degree- Stanley–Reisner ideals.
- Katzman, 2005: all Betti numbers are characteristic-independent with at most variables.
- Katzman, 2005: examples on vertices show characteristic dependence beginning at the eighth Betti number, leaving the maximal universally independent index at or .
September 2026 claimed resolution
Omkar Javadekar’s preprint Field independence of the first seven Betti numbers of flag complexes, reported on September 23, 2026, claims a torsion lower bound for flag-complex homology. It would establish field independence through the seventh Betti number and strengthen the result to all homological degrees. The claim is unrefereed and remains unverified.
Current status (as of September 2026): Katzman’s question has a claimed resolution in an unrefereed preprint, but the result is not independently verified; the earlier sixth-Betti-number bound is established.
Sources
- arxiv.org
- arxiv.org
- quantamagazine.org
- quantamagazine.org
- scientificamerican.com
- cdn.openai.com
- cdn.openai.com
- scientificamerican.com
- www-cdn.anthropic.com
- www-cdn.anthropic.com
- arxiv.org
- ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org
- arxiv.org
- ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
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