Berend–Ernst–Kontorovich–Kumar exceptional-point reflection conjecture

For even kk, let X1,…,XnX_1,\ldots,X_n be kk-wise independent Bernoulli random variables with common parameter p∈(0,1)p\in(0,1), and consider the problem of maximizing P(X1=⋯=Xn=1)\mathbb{P}(X_1=\cdots=X_n=1). Writing S=∑i=1nXiS=\sum_{i=1}^n X_i and separating the distinguished support point nn, the conjecture asserts that optimal support configurations at parameter pp are carried to optimal support configurations at parameter 1−p1-p by the reflection R(s)=n−1−sR(s)=n-1-s on the remaining support points. Equivalently, if A⊆{0,…,n−1}A\subseteq\{0,\ldots,n-1\} is an optimal support configuration at pp, then R(A)={n−1−s:s∈A}R(A)=\{n-1-s:s\in A\} is an optimal support configuration at 1−p1-p; exceptional parameter values and the multiplicities of local support changes are reflected correspondingly.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A September 2026 preprint claims to prove the conjectured symmetry in the even case, but it has not been independently verified and does not settle the broader optimization program.

The conjecture concerns a reflection symmetry for optimal support configurations in an extremal moment problem. Roy Hermann claims that reflecting support values by s↦n−1−ss\mapsto n-1-s and replacing pp by 1−p1-p proves this symmetry without earlier ordering or connectedness assumptions.

September 22, 2026 reflection claim

A report on Hermann's arXiv preprint states that the reflection identity proves the conjectured symmetry for the even-kk case. The result removes assumptions used in earlier conjectural descriptions, but the claim remains unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): The reflection conjecture is claimed proved for the even-kk case, while independent verification and the broader optimization program remain open.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.