KAC-T1, KAC-T2, and KAC-T3 marking-chain questions
For the continuous-time chain on with generator defined by
where boundary terms are omitted and denotes addition modulo , determine the corresponding properties of the true spectrum and eigenmodes of on the path . In particular: (1) does the true spectrum contain paired levels whose splitting is of order , i.e. asymptotically ; and (2) do the true eigenmodes satisfy the sign rule exhibited by the variational modes, namely that the relevant coefficient changes sign at for even levels and has no sign change for odd levels? The source labels the associated variational results KAC-T1, KAC-T2, and KAC-T3; the supplied material establishes the variational bounds and their strictness for but leaves these true-spectrum and true-mode questions unresolved.
References
Primary source
Additional references
- A variational doublet structure for a marking chain on the path — exact Rayleigh–Ritz spectrum on a family of fronts, a sign rule for the variational modes, strictness of the variational bounds for k ≥ 4, and open questions on the true modes (KAC-T1, KAC-T2, KAC-T3) — CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research — Y. Maeda
- A variational doublet structure for a marking chain on the path — exact Rayleigh–Ritz spectrum on a family of fronts, a sign rule for the variational modes, strictness of the variational bounds for k ≥ 4, and open questions on the true modes (KAC-T1, KAC-T2, KAC-T3) — CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research — Y. Maeda
Progress summary
A September 2026 deposit reports new exact bounds and spectral information for three marking-chain questions, while the questions themselves remain open.
The entry concerns three explicitly named unresolved marking-chain questions. No proposer or original date is identified in the retrieved material.
September 2026 variational deposit
Y. Maeda reports a variational doublet structure, an exact Rayleigh–Ritz spectrum for a family of fronts, a sign rule for variational modes, and strict variational bounds for . The deposit explicitly leaves the true-mode questions open, so this is progress toward them rather than a resolution.
Current status (as of September 2026): The deposited work claims substantial variational progress, but the three true-mode questions remain open and the claims are unverified.
Solutions 0
No solutions have been posted yet.