KAC-T1, KAC-T2, and KAC-T3 marking-chain questions

For the continuous-time chain on {0,1}k\{0,1\}^k with generator QQ defined by

(Qf)(x)=∑i=1kxi[f ⁣(x⊕(ei−1+ei+1))−f(x)],(Qf)(x)=\sum_{i=1}^{k}x_i\left[f\!\left(x\mathbin{\oplus}\bigl(e_{i-1}+e_{i+1}\bigr)\right)-f(x)\right],

where boundary terms are omitted and ⊕\oplus denotes addition modulo 22, determine the corresponding properties of the true spectrum and eigenmodes of −Q-Q on the path PkP_k. In particular: (1) does the true spectrum contain paired levels whose splitting is of order 2−k/22^{-k/2}, i.e. asymptotically Θ(2−k/2)\Theta(2^{-k/2}); and (2) do the true eigenmodes satisfy the sign rule exhibited by the variational modes, namely that the relevant coefficient changes sign at θ∗=2−1\theta^*=\sqrt{2}-1 for even levels and has no sign change for odd levels? The source labels the associated variational results KAC-T1, KAC-T2, and KAC-T3; the supplied material establishes the variational bounds and their strictness for k≥4k\ge 4 but leaves these true-spectrum and true-mode questions unresolved.

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A September 2026 deposit reports new exact bounds and spectral information for three marking-chain questions, while the questions themselves remain open.

The entry concerns three explicitly named unresolved marking-chain questions. No proposer or original date is identified in the retrieved material.

September 2026 variational deposit

Y. Maeda reports a variational doublet structure, an exact Rayleigh–Ritz spectrum for a family of fronts, a sign rule for variational modes, and strict variational bounds for k≥4k \ge 4. The deposit explicitly leaves the true-mode questions open, so this is progress toward them rather than a resolution.

Current status (as of September 2026): The deposited work claims substantial variational progress, but the three true-mode questions remain open and the claims are unverified.

Sources

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