Budur–van der Veer–Van Werde upper-bound problem

Let XX be a smooth complex affine variety of dimension nn, let F=(f1,…,fr)F=(f_1,\ldots,f_r) be a tuple of nonzero regular functions such that f=∏i=1rfif=\prod_{i=1}^r f_i is not invertible, and let a∈Zcge0r\mathbf a\in\mathbb Z_{cge 0}^r. Fix a log resolution of ff, and for each exceptional or relevant divisor EE write mi,E=ord⁡E(fi)m_{i,E}=\operatorname{ord}_E(f_i), LE(s)=∑i=1rmi,EsiL_E(\mathbf s)=\sum_{i=1}^r m_{i,E}s_i, LE(1)=∑i=1rmi,EL_E(\mathbf 1)=\sum_{i=1}^r m_{i,E}, and let kEk_E denote the coefficient of EE in the relative canonical divisor. Every codimension-one irreducible component of Z(BFa)Z(B_F^{\mathbf a}) has the form LE(s)+kE+c=0L_E(\mathbf s)+k_E+c=0 for a positive integer cc. The problem is to prove, for arbitrary tuples FF and shifts a\mathbf a, the upper bound c≤LE(a)+(n−1−δf)LE(1)−kEc\le L_E(\mathbf a)+(n-1-\delta_f)L_E(\mathbf 1)-k_E, where δf=min⁡{n−1,αf}\delta_f=\min\{n-1,\alpha_f\} and αf\alpha_f is the minimal exponent of ff.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new unrefereed preprint claims to settle the problem for all tuples, but the result has not yet been independently verified.

The problem asks for a general upper bound in the multivariable Bernstein–Sato setting, especially when r>1r>1. Budur, van der Veer, and Van Werde identified the general case as open in 2021.

Known results

  • For r=1r=1, an upper bound c<(n+a−1)NE−kEc<(n+a-1)N_E-k_E was known from earlier work (Budur, van der Veer, and Van Werde, 2021).
  • For r>1r>1, the authors reported that finding an upper bound for cc was open, with only special cases known (2021).

September 2026 claimed resolution

Wenzong Guo and Fanghan Xiang claim that their preprint establishes the proposed bound for arbitrary tuples, including r>1r>1, using diagonal specialization, log resolutions, and minimal-exponent estimates. The manuscript is new and unrefereed, so this is a claimed resolution rather than a verified theorem.

Current status (as of September 2026): The general case was open in the 2021 literature, while Guo and Xiang now claim a complete solution; the claim remains unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.