Catalano–Lavenant farthest-coupling conjecture
Let denote the uniform probability measure on , let be the set of Borel probability measures on whose two marginals are , and let be the independent coupling. Define the monotone and antimonotone couplings by and . Then and maximize the Wasserstein distance from the independent coupling: , where the Wasserstein distance is computed on with its Euclidean metric.
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Progress summary
A new preprint settles a Gaussian version in two or more dimensions, but it does not settle the original conjecture.
The Catalano–Lavenant conjecture concerns an extremal principle for couplings. The reported advance addresses a Gaussian analogue rather than the original uniform-marginal problem.
September 2026 Gaussian analogue
The preprint Couplings Farthest from the Independent Gaussian claims that Gaussian extremizers are established for every , together with a broader theorem for identical marginals. This is substantial progress on the analogue, but the claim is unverified and does not resolve the original conjecture.
Current status (as of September 2026): A Gaussian analogue is claimed for every , while the original uniform-marginal conjecture remains open.
Solutions 0
No solutions have been posted yet.