Cao–Deng–Matsumura question on numerically flat bundles and holomorphic connections

Let XX be a compact complex threefold satisfying the ordinary ∂∂ˉ\partial\bar\partial-lemma, and let EE be a numerically flat holomorphic vector bundle of rank 22 on XX. Must EE admit a holomorphic connection? Equivalently, does numerical flatness imply the existence of a holomorphic connection in this setting?

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A September 2026 preprint claims a counterexample showing that numerical flatness does not guarantee a holomorphic connection in the stated threefold setting.

Cao, Deng, and Matsumura asked whether numerical flatness implies the existence of a holomorphic connection. The question is claimed to have a negative answer for a compact complex threefold satisfying the ordinary ∂∂ˉ\partial\bar\partial-lemma.

September 2026 counterexample

A September 2026 arXiv preprint reports a numerically flat rank-22 bundle without a holomorphic connection on a ∂∂ˉ\partial\bar\partial-threefold. If correct, this disproves the proposed implication in the stated rank-22 threefold case; the report remains unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): The implication is claimed false for the stated rank-22 compact complex threefold case, while independent verification and any broader conclusion remain open.

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