Littlewood’s discrete conjecture

For every integer d≥2d\ge 2, every prime pp, every H∈[1,p)H\in[1,p) satisfying ln⁡ln⁡p=o(ln⁡H)\ln\ln p=o(\ln H), and every coefficient vector a=(a1,…,ad)∈(Z/pZ)da=(a_1,\ldots,a_d)\in(\mathbb Z/p\mathbb Z)^d, one has min⁡1≤n≤Hn∏i=1d∥ainp∥≍1(ln⁡p)d−1ln⁡H\displaystyle \min_{1\le n\le H} n\prod_{i=1}^d\left\|\frac{a_i n}{p}\right\|\asymp\frac{1}{(\ln p)^{d-1}\ln H}, with absolute implied constants.

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A new unrefereed preprint claims the expected logarithmic behavior for almost every allowed coefficient choice, but the conjecture for every choice remains open.

Littlewood’s discrete conjecture predicts logarithmic-order behavior for all coefficient vectors under the stated growth condition. The new result addresses only a density-one family, not the universal conjecture.

September 8, 2026 almost-all theorem

An arXiv preprint claims the predicted logarithmic order for almost all coefficient vectors satisfying the growth condition. This is substantial progress toward the conjectural scale, but it does not settle the exceptional vectors or the full conjecture.

Current status (as of September 2026): The predicted scale is claimed for almost all admissible vectors, while the assertion for every vector remains open and the new result is unverified.

Sources

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