Conjecture on solvable groups defined by redundant cyclic presentations

For every word U∈F(x0,x1)U\in F(x_0,x_1), let GU=⟨x0,x1∣U(x0,x1)U(x1,x0)−1⟩G_U=\langle x_0,x_1\mid U(x_0,x_1)U(x_1,x_0)^{-1}\rangle. If GUG_U is solvable and does not contain a free subgroup of rank 22, then GUG_U is isomorphic to the Baumslag--Solitar group BS(1,m)=⟨a,t∣tat−1=am⟩BS(1,m)=\langle a,t\mid tat^{-1}=a^m\rangle for some m∈{−1,0,1}m\in\{-1,0,1\}; equivalently, the only exceptional parameters arising in this family are m=−1,0,1m=-1,0,1.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A September 2026 preprint claims to disprove the conjecture and give a complete classification, but the result has not been independently verified.

The conjecture concerns solvable groups arising from redundant cyclic presentations and restricts the exceptional parameter to m∈{−1,0,1}m\in\{-1,0,1\}.

September 8, 2026 claimed classification

An unrefereed arXiv preprint claims that the restriction m∈{−1,0,1}m\in\{-1,0,1\} is false and classifies all exceptional groups in the family, replacing the conjectural list with a complete classification.

Current status (as of September 2026): A complete classification is claimed in an unrefereed preprint, but its correctness and the resulting resolution of the conjecture remain unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.