Structural classification of graphs with γ(G)=γ_t(G)=2

Given a finite graph GG with no isolated vertices and domination number γ(G)=2\gamma(G)=2, determine exactly which graphs satisfy γt(G)=2\gamma_t(G)=2; equivalently, characterize all finite graphs GG without isolated vertices such that γ(G)=γt(G)=2\gamma(G)=\gamma_t(G)=2.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A newly posted paper claims to complete the classification, but its result has not yet been independently checked or peer reviewed.

The problem concerns graphs whose domination number and total domination number both equal 22. The claimed result separates triangle-free graphs from graphs of girth 33 and excludes this equality from a prominent extremal diameter-two family.

September 2026 claimed classification

A newly posted paper claims a complete structural dictionary for the equality case, using degree-sum criteria, bipartiteness, vertex multiplication, and classifications of low-rank graphs. The paper also claims that the equality cannot occur in the relevant extremal diameter-two family; these claims remain unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): A September 2026 arXiv paper claims the structural classification and the extremal-family exclusion, but independent verification is absent.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.