Kravitz’s denominator conjecture for the Lonely Runner spectrum
For every sextuple of distinct positive integers , define , where . If in lowest terms and , must for some ? In particular, must every such denominator be odd?
References
Primary source
Additional references
Progress summary
A new paper explains most of the six-speed denominator pattern, but finitely many cases remain unresolved and the original conjecture already has counterexamples.
Kravitz’s conjecture proposed a specific rational-denominator pattern for values in the Lonely Runner spectrum. It was proved in low dimensions but later disproved in general, including by a six-speed example; the current question concerns the remaining six-speed pattern and its finite exceptions.
Known results
- Kravitz proved the original spectrum conjecture for and obtained partial results for .
- Fan and Sun exhibited counterexamples for and , including (2023).
- The amended pattern allows with ; computations observed for , but the explanation was previously conjectural.
September 3, 2026 six-speed theorem
A new paper determines three infinite two-parameter families, characterizes when occurs, and reports an exhaustive search of more than two billion sextuples with speeds at most finding no exception. It establishes the odd-denominator pattern apart from finitely many six-speed and five-speed tuples, but does not settle those remaining tuples.
Current status (as of September 2026): The original universal conjecture is false, while the revised six-speed denominator pattern has claimed progress but remains unverified and leaves finitely many tuples open.
Sources
- arxiv.org
- arxiv.org
- escholarship.org
- arxiv.org
- combinatorics.org
- quantamagazine.org
- meetings.ams.org
- upcommons.upc.edu
- ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- quantamagazine.org
- arxiv.org
- export.arxiv.org
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- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- mathstodon.xyz
- quantamagazine.org
- www-cdn.anthropic.com
- scientificamerican.com
- quantamagazine.org
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