Fey–Meester–Redig divisible-sandpile percolation question

Fix d≥2d\ge 2. Let η=(η(x))x∈Zd\eta=(\eta(x))_{x\in\mathbb{Z}^d} be an i.i.d. initial mass configuration for the divisible sandpile, with mean density ρ\rho, and let Tρ={x∈Zd:x topples at least once during stabilization}\mathcal{T}_\rho=\{x\in\mathbb{Z}^d:x\text{ topples at least once during stabilization}\}. Does there exist a density ρ<1\rho<1 such that P(Tρ\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{T}_\rho contains an infinite nearest-neighbor connected component)>0)>0? Equivalently, is the critical percolation density ρc:=inf⁡{ρ:P(Tρ contains an infinite component)>0}\rho_c:=\inf\{\rho:\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{T}_\rho\text{ contains an infinite component})>0\} strictly less than 11?

References

Primary source

arXiv

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new paper claims to settle a variant of the long-standing question, but it does not establish that the original question itself is solved.

The Fey–Meester–Redig question concerns percolation in the divisible-sandpile model. The newly reported result addresses a variant of that question rather than clearly settling the original formulation.

September 2, 2026 report

The paper Quantitative explosion and percolation of the divisible sandpile claims dimension- and tail-sensitive explosion rates and a nontrivial percolation phase transition below the mean-one threshold. This is substantial progress and is presented as resolving a longstanding variant, but the exact relationship to the original question remains unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): A variant of the question is claimed solved by the new paper, while the original formulation remains unsettled.

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