Fujita’s freeness conjecture

For every smooth complex projective variety XX of dimension nn and every ample Cartier divisor LL on XX, the adjoint divisor KX+(n+1)LK_X+(n+1)L is globally generated.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new preprint improves the best general bound, but the conjecture itself is not proved; an earlier claimed solution remains unverified.

Fujita’s conjecture predicts the sharp threshold for global generation of adjoint line bundles. It was formulated by Takao Fujita in 1985 and remains open in general.

Known results

  • Curves: proved by Riemann–Roch.
  • Surfaces: proved by Reider.
  • Threefolds: freeness for m≥4m\ge 4 proved by Ein–Lazarsfeld (1993).
  • Fourfolds and fivefolds: proved by Kawamata, and by Ye–Zhu in dimension 55 (2020); the general case remains open for dimensions 66 and above.

Recent claimed progress

A September 2026 preprint claims an explicit linear global-generation bound with constant 1.77629…1.77629\ldots, implying the simpler bound m=2nm=2n, but it does not prove the conjectured sharp threshold and is unrefereed. A November 12 announcement called a 2024 preprint a solution of the full conjecture; that claim is unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): the freeness conjecture is proved through dimension 55; in dimensions 66 and above it remains open, with the new linear bound and earlier claimed full solution unverified.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.