Pólya's conjecture and the Weyl–Berry conjecture for the Vladimirov–Taibleson operator

Let Ω⊂Qpd\Omega\subset\mathbb{Q}_p^d be an admissible bounded domain, let DΩαD_{\Omega}^{\alpha} denote the Dirichlet realization of the Vladimirov–Taibleson operator, and let NΩ,Dα(λ)N_{\Omega,D}^{\alpha}(\lambda) be its eigenvalue-counting function. If WΩα(λ)=CΩ,p,d,αλd/αW_{\Omega}^{\alpha}(\lambda)=C_{\Omega,p,d,\alpha}\lambda^{d/\alpha} denotes the Weyl main term, Pólya's conjecture asks whether NΩ,Dα(λ)≤WΩα(λ)N_{\Omega,D}^{\alpha}(\lambda)\leq W_{\Omega}^{\alpha}(\lambda) for every λ>0\lambda>0 and every such domain Ω\Omega; equivalently, whether the corresponding Dirichlet eigenvalues satisfy the sharp lower bound prescribed by Weyl's law.

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new unrefereed paper reports that the p-adic analogues fail in general, while identifying the cases where a Pólya-type inequality survives.

The problem concerns Pólya's conjecture and the Weyl–Berry conjecture for the Vladimirov–Taibleson operator, contrasting these p-adic questions with their Archimedean counterparts.

August 2026 preprint

A new arXiv paper reports remainder estimates, proves failure of the Weyl–Berry conjecture for this operator, and characterizes the cases in which Pólya-type inequalities hold. These claims amount to a resolution of the tracked conjectures in the stated p-adic setting, but the preprint is unrefereed and independently unconfirmed.

Current status (as of August 2026): The preprint claims to settle the Weyl–Berry question negatively and to characterize Pólya-type inequalities, but these results remain unverified.

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