Fukuda–Ziegler question on g(n)

For each positive integer nn, define g(n)g(n) to be the maximum number of facets of a full-dimensional polytope P⊆RnP\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n whose vertices belong to {0,1}n\{0,1\}^n. Determine the asymptotic behavior of g(n)g(n) as n→∞n\to\infty.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

A new preprint claims a much stronger lower bound for the maximum number of facets of a binary polytope, but the exact answer remains unknown.

The Fukuda–Ziegler question asks for the asymptotic behavior of the maximum facet count g(n)g(n) for full-dimensional 0/10/1-polytopes. The retrieved historical source does not specify when the question was posed.

Known results

  • Fleiner–Kaibel–Rote: g(n)≤30(n−2)!g(n)\leq 30(n-2)! for sufficiently large nn.
  • Bárány–Pór: g(n)≥(cnlog⁡n)n/4g(n)\geq\left(\frac{cn}{\log n}\right)^{n/4}.
  • Gatzouras–Giannopoulos–Markoulakis (2004): g(n)≥(cnlog⁡2n)n/2g(n)\geq\left(\frac{cn}{\log^{2}n}\right)^{n/2}.

August 2026 near-factorial lower bound

A preprint claims the improved bound g(n)≥(cn)n/2g(n)\geq(cn)^{n/2} for sufficiently large nn, removing the logarithmic loss and determining log⁡g(n)\log g(n) up to an O((log⁡n)2)O((\log n)^2) error when combined with the factorial upper bound. It does not determine an exact formula. A related preprint discloses extensive ChatGPT assistance in exploring and refining the proof, while stating that the author independently verified the arguments; the mathematical claim remains unverified.

Current status (as of August 2026): The factorial upper bound and several exponential lower bounds are known, while the new near-factorial lower bound is claimed but unverified and the exact behavior of g(n)g(n) remains open.

Sources

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