Clique-saturating non-edges problem of He, Ma, Ma and Ye

For an integer p≥3p\ge 3, let ex⁡(n,Kr)\operatorname{ex}(n,K_r) denote the maximum number of edges in an nn-vertex KrK_r-free graph. For integers nn and mm, define fp+1(n,m)f_{p+1}(n,m) to be the minimum, over all nn-vertex Kp+1K_{p+1}-free graphs GG with mm edges, of the number of non-edges xy∉E(G)xy\notin E(G) such that adding xyxy to GG creates a copy of Kp+1K_{p+1}. Determine the asymptotic value of fp+1(n,m)f_{p+1}(n,m), for every fixed p≥3p\ge 3, throughout the range ex⁡(n,Kp)+1≤m≤ex⁡(n,Kp+1)\operatorname{ex}(n,K_p)+1\le m\le \operatorname{ex}(n,K_{p+1}).

References

Primary source

arXiv

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new unrefereed preprint claims to settle the entire gap between two successive clique thresholds, but independent verification has not appeared.

The problem asks for the minimum number of non-edges that must be added to an nn-vertex graph with mm edges to create a new clique, throughout the range between consecutive Turán thresholds. He, Ma, Ma, and Ye established the first super-Turán value in 2022, leaving the broader range open.

Known results

  • He, Ma, Ma, and Ye (2022) proved the first super-Turán asymptotic:
fp+1(n,ex⁡(n,Kp)+1)=(2(p−2)2p(4p2−11p+8)+o(1))n2.f_{p+1}\bigl(n,\operatorname{ex}(n,K_p)+1\bigr)=\left(\frac{2(p-2)^2}{p(4p^2-11p+8)}+o(1)\right)n^2.
  • Their methods also cover 1≤t≤(p−2)3p(p−1)(4p2−11p+8)n1\le t\le \frac{(p-2)^3}{p(p-1)(4p^2-11p+8)}n, with value equal to the same quadratic main term plus Θ(n)\Theta(n); the rest of the Turán interval was explicitly left open.

August 26, 2026 claimed resolution

A newly reported arXiv preprint claims an asymptotic determination of fp+1(n,m)f_{p+1}(n,m) throughout the stated Turán range and an exact result in the triangle case, which would fill the identified gap. The claim is unrefereed and remains unverified.

Current status (as of August 2026): The first super-Turán cases and a short linear-width range are established, while full-range asymptotics and the exact triangle case are only claimed by the unverified August 2026 preprint.

Sources

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