Eulerian walker range conjecture of Priezzhev, Dhar, Dhar, and Krishnamurthy

Let each site of Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 be assigned an independent uniformly random initial direction among its four outgoing directions. Starting at the origin, the Eulerian walker turns the arrow at its current site clockwise by 90∘90^\circ and then moves along the resulting arrow. If RtR_t denotes the radius of the set of sites visited during the first tt steps, then the conjecture asserts that RtR_t has order t1/3t^{1/3} (equivalently, the visited range has exponent 2/32/3).

Equivalent formulations 1Other wordings

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Range-exponent formulation

    For the same Eulerian walker with independent uniformly random initial directions, the number of lattice sites visited during the first tt steps has growth exponent 2/32/3; equivalently, the range is of order t2/3t^{2/3} in the sense asserted by the conjecture.

    source: Eulerian walkers on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ have range exponent $2/3}

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A new preprint claims to settle the conjecture, but its result has not yet been independently verified.

The conjecture of Priezzhev, Dhar, Dhar, and Krishnamurthy concerns the long-term size, recurrence, and shape of the region visited by a two-dimensional Eulerian walker.

Known results

  • Earlier work argued heuristically and numerically that the visited radius grows as N1/3N^{1/3}, so the range scales as N2/3N^{2/3}.
  • Simulations found an approximately circular rescaled region and estimated boundary-width exponent α=0.40±0.06\alpha=0.40\pm0.06.
  • On graphs without endpoints, the dynamics was shown to enter a Poincaré cycle; this does not establish the conjectured range or limiting shape.
  • The available literature treated these conclusions as heuristic or numerical evidence, not a proof.

August 24, 2026 claimed proof

On August 24, 2026, the preprint Eulerian walkers on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 have range exponent 2/32/3 claimed the conjectured range exponent, infinite recurrence, and convergence of the rescaled visited region. This is a complete-resolution claim, but it is unrefereed and remains unverified.

Current status (as of August 2026): The conjecture has a new unrefereed preprint claiming all stated conclusions, but no independently verified proof is recorded.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.