Erdős Problem #1129 — Nodes minimizing the Lebesgue constant

For x1,…,xn∈[−1,1]x_1,\ldots,x_n\in [-1,1] let lk(x)=∏i≠k(x−xi)∏i≠k(xk−xi),l_k(x)=\frac{\prod_{i\neq k}(x-x_i)}{\prod_{i\neq k}(x_k-x_i)}, which are such that lk(xk)=1l_k(x_k)=1 and lk(xi)=0l_k(x_i)=0 for i≠ki\neq k. Describe which choice of xix_i minimise Λ(x1,…,xn)=max⁡x∈[−1,1]∑k∣lk(x)∣.\Lambda(x_1,\ldots,x_n)=\max_{x\in [-1,1]} \sum_k \lvert l_k(x)\rvert.

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