Frankston–Kahn–Narayanan regular 3-wise intersection problem

For every sequence of families An⊆2[n]\mathcal{A}_n\subseteq 2^{[n]} such that each An\mathcal{A}_n is increasing, regular, and 33-wise intersecting, prove that lim⁡n→∞∣An∣/2n=0\lim_{n\to\infty}|\mathcal{A}_n|/2^n=0. Here increasing means that A∈AnA\in\mathcal{A}_n and A⊆B⊆[n]A\subseteq B\subseteq[n] imply B∈AnB\in\mathcal{A}_n; regular means that ∣{A∈An:i∈A}∣|\{A\in\mathcal{A}_n:i\in A\}| is independent of i∈[n]i\in[n]; and 33-wise intersecting means that A∩B∩C≠∅A\cap B\cap C\ne\varnothing for all A,B,C∈AnA,B,C\in\mathcal{A}_n.

References

Primary source

arXiv

Additional references

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

The original question was settled qualitatively, and a new preprint claims a stronger explicit bound for the same restricted class, but that strengthening has not been independently verified.

The problem asks whether every regular increasing three-wise intersecting family of subsets becomes negligible compared with the full power set as the dimension grows. Frankston, Kahn, and Narayanan answered this question in work addressing a 1989 question of Cameron, Frankl, and Kantor.

Known results

  • Frankston, Kahn, and Narayanan (2017): ∣A∣=o(2n)|\mathcal{A}|=o(2^n) for every regular increasing 33-wise intersecting A⊆Pn\mathcal{A}\subseteq\mathcal{P}_n, using Friedgut’s junta theorem.
  • Their paper asked for substantially stronger quantitative bounds, such as log⁡2∣A∣≤n−cnδ\log_2|\mathcal{A}|\leq n-cn^\delta for universal c,δ>0c,\delta>0.
  • Frankl’s construction shows that regularity without increasingness does not force negligible size.

August 2026 quantitative strengthening

Chang and Fan claim the explicit inequality log⁡(2n/∣A∣)≥n2(∣A∣2n−∣A∣)2\log(2^n/|\mathcal{A}|)\geq \frac{n}{2}\left(\frac{|\mathcal{A}|}{2^n-|\mathcal{A}|}\right)^2, hence ∣A∣≤2nW(n)/n|\mathcal{A}|\leq 2^n\sqrt{\mathrm{W}(n)/n}. Their note gives a direct proof avoiding Friedgut’s theorem and says ChatGPT 5.6 assisted only with the Lambert-WW formulation and exposition; the mathematical argument is attributed to the authors.

Current status (as of August 2026): the qualitative o(2n)o(2^n) theorem is settled, while Chang and Fan’s explicit bound for regular increasing 33-wise intersecting families remains an unverified preprint claim.

Sources

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