Localization in Two Dimensions

Prove that the spectrum of the Anderson model in dimension ν=2\nu=2 is dense pure point.

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Claimed by OpenAI. For each fixed positive disorder strength, the manuscript claims to prove that the nearest-neighbor Anderson operator on the square lattice with independent uniform site potentials almost surely has pure-point spectral type throughout its spectrum. The manuscript claims to resolve the pure-point assertion of the two-dimensional Anderson localization conjecture for the uniform single-site law.See full solutionHide full solution

Scope relative to this problem: The source covers every fixed positive iid uniform disorder for the nearest-neighbor square-lattice Anderson operator and asserts pure-point spectral type throughout the spectrum almost surely. This is the uniform-single-site-law two-dimensional assertion, not localization for every possible site distribution or an exponential eigenfunction-decay claim inferred from pure point alone.

GitHub repository: https://github.com/openai/math

Manuscript: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Pure-Point-Spectrum-for-the-Two-Dimensional-Anderson-Model-at-Every-Positive-Disorder-September-23-2026/paper.pdf

  • OpenAI-261-02-Pure-Point-Spectrum-for-the-Two-Dimensional-Anderson-Model-at-Every-Positive-Disorder.pdf778,906 bytesOpen