Cyclic orderings of matroids

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Let M be a matroid on ground set S, and suppose that S can be partitioned into k bases. Is it true that there is a cyclic ordering of the elements of S such that any ∣S∣/k|S|/k consecutive elements in this ordering form a basis?

References

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed progress

The full question remains open, but it is settled when the number of bases and the rank are coprime and for split matroids.

The problem asks whether partitioning a matroid’s ground set into bases always yields a cyclic ordering whose every block of the prescribed length is a basis. The general conjecture remains open.

Known results

  • Van den Heuvel and Thomassé proved the coprime case: if gcd⁡(∣E(M)∣,r(M))=1\gcd(|E(M)|,r(M))=1, the required ordering exists exactly under the relevant rank inequalities.
  • Their result implies the problem whenever the ground set is partitioned into kk bases and gcd⁡(k,r(M))=1\gcd(k,r(M))=1.
  • The same work gives a block-level ordering in the general case, but ordering elements within blocks is unresolved; a counterexample shows the natural refinement need not work.

2024 split-matroid theorem

A 2024 paper claims that every split matroid whose ground set decomposes into pairwise disjoint bases is cyclically orderable, with a polynomial independence-oracle algorithm. This is substantial progress but does not settle the general problem; the reported theorem is treated here as unverified.

Current status (as of September 2026): The coprime and split-matroid cases are reported settled, while the general case remains open.

Sources

Solutions 0

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