The half-turn symmetric alternating-sign-matrix enumeration conjecture for the D_r qKZ ground state

At the Razumov–Stroganov point q=e2iπ/3q=e^{2i\pi/3}, take the homogeneous limit wi=1w_i=1 for all ii in the level-one DrD_r qqKZ solution, viewed as the Perron–Frobenius eigenvector Ψ\Psi of the transfer-matrix Hamiltonian HDH_D. Normalize Ψ\Psi so that its smallest entry is Ψπ0=1\Psi_{\pi_0}=1. Half-turn symmetric alternating-sign-matrix conjecture. The sum of the entries is the number of half-turn symmetric alternating sign matrices of size rr:

πΨπ=AHT(r).\sum_\pi\Psi_\pi=A_{HT}(r).

This conjecture connects the homogeneous ground-state vector of the DrD_r model with half-turn symmetric alternating sign matrices. The source presents the equality as a finding at the Razumov–Stroganov point and provides no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. Di Francesco and P. Zinn-Justin, “From Orbital Varieties to Alternating Sign Matrices”, arXiv:math-ph/0512047 (2005).

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