Global optimality of OFDM over the almost-sure set
Let be the number of subcarriers, let denote the unitary group, and let be the almost-sure set appearing in the assumptions of the relevant asymptotic and local optimality theorems. For a unitary waveform basis , let denote the ranging Cramér–Rao bound, and let represent the OFDM basis.
Global optimality of OFDM over the almost-sure set. Under the same assumptions as the preceding asymptotic and local optimality theorems, OFDM is the global minimizer of the ranging CRB over ; that is, for every ,
The conjecture would close the narrow gap left by the paper's frequency-spread and local optimality results, which exclude broad classes of non-OFDM bases and small perturbations of OFDM but do not cover every unitary waveform basis. Its status is not established by the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Fan Liu, Yifeng Xiong, Ya-Feng Liu, Jie Yang, Christos Masouros and Shi Jin, “CP-OFDM Achieves Lower Ranging CRB Than Frequency-Spread Waveforms in the Large-Sample Regime”, arXiv:2605.14451 (2026).
Additional references
2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2407.06691.
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