Hopf deformation conjecture for the zero-slope subalgebra and the positive BPS Lie algebra

Let B0+\mathcal{B}_{\mathbf{0}}^{+} be the slope subalgebra of the preprojective KK-theoretic Hall algebra, and let nQBPS\mathfrak{n}_{Q}^{BPS} denote the positive half of the BPS Lie algebra associated with the quiver QQ. Hopf deformation conjecture. The algebra B0+\mathcal{B}_{\mathbf{0}}^{+} is a Hopf algebra deformation of the universal enveloping algebra

U(nQBPS).U(\mathfrak{n}_{Q}^{BPS}).

This proposed relationship connects the slope-factorisation structure of the KK-theoretic Hall algebra with the BPS Lie algebra arising in the cohomological setting. The source presents the statement only as a rough formulation, and no resolution is given.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tianqing Zhu, “Maulik-Okounkov quantum loop groups and Drinfeld double of preprojective K-theoretic Hall algebras”, arXiv:2511.02161 (2026).

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