Translation conjecture for coherent pairs and restriction cohomology

Let (pi,pi′)(pi,pi') be a coherent pair with Harish-Chandra parameters λ\lambda and λ′\lambda' sufficiently far from the walls. Let (σ,σ′)(\sigma,\sigma') be an elementary pair, let FF and F′F' be irreducible finite-dimensional representations of GG and G′G', respectively, and let AA, A′A', BB, B′B', TT, and SS be the morphisms described above. Translation conjecture. These data can be chosen so that the symmetry-breaking relation

(S⊗pr⁡F)∘A=A′∘T(S \otimes \operatorname{pr}_{F})\circ A=A'\circ T

commutes and all induced morphisms in cohomology are isomorphisms. In particular, all six cohomology groups in the displayed diagram are one-dimensional in degree q=q(π)=q(π′)q=q(\pi)=q(\pi'). This predicts that the composite map from H∗(P,K;π⊗Wπ∨)H^{\ast}({\mathfrak{P}},K;\pi\otimes W_{\pi}^{\vee}) to H∗(P′,K′;π′⊗Wπ′′∨)H^{\ast}({\mathfrak{P}}',K';\pi'\otimes {W'_{\pi'}}^{\vee}) obtained from B∗B_*, translation, and B∗′B'_* is an isomorphism for suitable data.

References

Primary source

Michael Harris, Toshiyuki Kobayashi and Birgit Speh, “Translation functors, branching problems, and applications to the restriction of coherent cohomology of Shimura varieties”, arXiv:2509.17007 (2025).

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