Elliott–Pestun's multiplicative geometric Langlands conjecture

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Let GG be a semisimple simply-laced complex group, let θ\theta be a diagram automorphism of GG, and let CC be a Calabi–Yau Riemann surface. For any τ→Aut⁡(C)\tau\to\operatorname{Aut}(C), write Diff⁡τ−1(mHiggs⁡G,θ(C))\operatorname{Diff}_{\tau^{-1}}(\operatorname{mHiggs}_{G,\theta}(C)) for the category associated with the τ−1\tau^{-1}-twisted multiplicative Higgs moduli space, and Diff⁡id⁡(Conn⁡(Gθ)∨τ(C))\operatorname{Diff}_{\operatorname{id}}(\operatorname{Conn}^{\tau}_{(G^\theta)^\vee}(C)) for the corresponding category of twisted connections for the Langlands dual group (Gθ)∨(G^\theta)^\vee. Elliott–Pestun's multiplicative geometric Langlands conjecture. There is a derived equivalence

mGLC:Diff⁡τ−1(mHiggs⁡G,θ(C))⟶Diff⁡id⁡(Conn⁡(Gθ)∨τ(C)).\mathbf{mGLC}:\operatorname{Diff}_{\tau^{-1}}(\operatorname{mHiggs}_{G,\theta}(C))\longrightarrow\operatorname{Diff}_{\operatorname{id}}(\operatorname{Conn}^{\tau}_{(G^\theta)^\vee}(C)).

This conjecture is the multiplicative, diagram-automorphism-twisted form of geometric Langlands duality, predicting that S-duality exchanges GθG^\theta with its Langlands dual and τ\tau with τ−1\tau^{-1}. The supplied source gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Guillermo Gallego, “Multiplicative Hitchin fibrations and Langlands duality”, arXiv:2509.14364 (2025).

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