D'Adderio–Iraci–Vanden Wyngaerd Theta conjecture for the (2,2)(2,2)-bosonic-fermionic coinvariant ring

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Let Rn(2,2)R_n^{(2,2)} be the (2,2)(2,2)-bosonic-fermionic coinvariant ring, and let Frob⁡(Rn(2,2);q,t;u,v)\operatorname{Frob}(R_n^{(2,2)};q,t;u,v) denote its multigraded Frobenius series. Here Θek\Theta_{e_k} and Θeℓ\Theta_{e_\ell} are Theta operators indexed by elementary symmetric functions, ∇\nabla is the nabla operator, and eme_m is the elementary symmetric function. Theta conjecture. For all n≥1n \geq 1,

Frob⁡(Rn(2,2);q,t;u,v)=∑k+ℓ<nukvℓΘekΘeℓ∇en−k−ℓ.\operatorname{Frob}(R_n^{(2,2)}; q,t;u,v) = \sum_{ k + \ell < n} u^k v^\ell\Theta_{e_k}\Theta_{e_\ell}\nabla e_{n-k-\ell}.

This conjecture gives a symmetric-function formula for the multigraded Frobenius series and is used as the starting point for specializations to other bosonic-fermionic coinvariant rings. Its resolution is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

John Lentfer, “The sign character of the triagonal fermionic coinvariant ring”, arXiv:2501.09920 (2026).

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