The HOMFLY–PT–Kauffman criterion for factorised HZ transforms of 2-component links

Let L\mathcal{L} be a 2-component link, and let its HOMFLY–PT and Kauffman polynomials be related by the condition referred to as

inthesource.AfactorisedHZtransformcriterionassertsthatthisrelationissufficientfortheHZtransformoftheHOMFLYPTpolynomialtoadmitafactorisedform,suchastheformreferredtoasin the source. A **factorised HZ-transform criterion** asserts that this relation is sufficient for the HZ transform of the HOMFLY–PT polynomial to admit a factorised form, such as the form referred to as

.

HOMFLY–PT–Kauffman factorisation criterion. If the HOMFLY–PT and Kauffman polynomials for a 2-component link L\mathcal{L} satisfy

,thentheHZtransformofitsHOMFLYPTpolynomialadmitsafactorisedform,suchas, then the HZ transform of its HOMFLY–PT polynomial admits a factorised form, such as

.

The paper presents this as a sufficient criterion rather than a necessary one: the link L10n42{1}L10n42\{1\} admits HZ factorisability but does not satisfy the stated relation. The criterion therefore does not give a one-to-one correspondence with HZ factorisability, and the general mechanism behind the exceptional example remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andreani Petrou and Shinobu Hikami, “The HOMFLY-PT polynomial and HZ factorisation”, arXiv:2412.04933 (2026).

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