Exact WKB convergence conjecture for opers

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Let CC) be a Riemann surface with a compatible CP1\mathbb{CP}^1-structure and a spin structure. Let u=(u2,…,un)∈⨁i=2nH0(C,K⊗i)u=(u_2,\ldots,u_n)\in\bigoplus_{i=2}^n \mathrm{H}^0(C,K^{\otimes i}), let WuθW_u^\theta be the associated spectral network with angle θ\theta, and let Dh.uD_{h.u} be the corresponding oper. Let Σ\Sigma be its spectral curve, let λ\lambda be the Liouville form on Σ\Sigma, and let Xγθ(h)∈C∗\mathcal{X}^\theta_\gamma(h)\in\mathbb{C}^* denote the holonomy of the abelianized local system for γ∈H1(Σ)\gamma\in\mathrm{H}_1(\Sigma). Exact WKB convergence conjecture. The exact WKB method in direction θ\theta applied to the differential equation associated to Dh.uD_{h.u} converges on the complement of WuθW_u^\theta. Moreover, as h→0h\to0,

Xγθ(h)∼exp⁡(Zγ/h),\mathcal{X}^\theta_\gamma(h)\sim\exp(Z_\gamma/h),

where

Zγ=∫γλ∈C.Z_\gamma=\int_\gamma\lambda\in\mathbb{C}.

This conjecture gives a precise convergence statement for exact WKB analysis of higher-order opers and relates the asymptotic holonomies to periods on the spectral curve. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Clarence Kineider, Georgios Kydonakis, Eugen Rogozinnikov, Valdo Tatitscheff and Alexander Thomas, “Spectral Networks: Bridging higher-rank Teichmüller theory and BPS states”, arXiv:2412.03588 (2026).

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