Exact WKB convergence conjecture for opers

Let CC) be a Riemann surface with a compatible CP1\mathbb{CP}^1-structure and a spin structure. Let u=(u2,,un)i=2nH0(C,Ki)u=(u_2,\ldots,u_n)\in\bigoplus_{i=2}^n \mathrm{H}^0(C,K^{\otimes i}), let WuθW_u^\theta be the associated spectral network with angle θ\theta, and let Dh.uD_{h.u} be the corresponding oper. Let Σ\Sigma be its spectral curve, let λ\lambda be the Liouville form on Σ\Sigma, and let Xγθ(h)C\mathcal{X}^\theta_\gamma(h)\in\mathbb{C}^* denote the holonomy of the abelianized local system for γH1(Σ)\gamma\in\mathrm{H}_1(\Sigma). Exact WKB convergence conjecture. The exact WKB method in direction θ\theta applied to the differential equation associated to Dh.uD_{h.u} converges on the complement of WuθW_u^\theta. Moreover, as h0h\to0,

Xγθ(h)exp(Zγ/h),\mathcal{X}^\theta_\gamma(h)\sim\exp(Z_\gamma/h),

where

Zγ=γλC.Z_\gamma=\int_\gamma\lambda\in\mathbb{C}.

This conjecture gives a precise convergence statement for exact WKB analysis of higher-order opers and relates the asymptotic holonomies to periods on the spectral curve. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture has been proved or disproved.

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Primary source

Clarence Kineider, Georgios Kydonakis, Eugen Rogozinnikov, Valdo Tatitscheff and Alexander Thomas, “Spectral Networks: Bridging higher-rank Teichmüller theory and BPS states”, arXiv:2412.03588 (2026).

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