Nonexistence of higher-degree smooth absolute minima in the standard contact 3-sphere model

Let M=S3M=\mathbb{S}^3 and N=S3N=S^3 be equipped with the standard contact structure. Consider smooth maps from MM to NN, with degree defined in the usual way, and the energy functional EE given by

E=the energy in .E=\text{the energy in }.

Nonexistence conjecture. There are no smooth absolute minima of EE of degree greater than 11, irrespective of the coupling constant.

This question arises from the rigidity of strong Beltrami maps between standard contact 3-spheres. Establishing the claim would rule out higher-degree smooth absolute-energy minimizers in this model, while the surrounding discussion leaves the existence of such minimizers as an open problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Radu Slobodeanu and Martin Speight, “BPS Skyrme models and contact geometry”, arXiv:2411.09649 (2024).

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