The refined arithmetic Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture for p-adic heights

Let VVV\in {\mathscr{V}}^{\circ} be an incoherent pair, and let π\pi be a distinguished, stable, ordinary, cuspidal automorphic representation of GV(A)\mathrm{G}^{V}(\mathbf{A}), trivial at infinity, over a finite extension LL of Qp\mathbf{Q}_{p}. Let ΠBC(π)\Pi\coloneqq {\rm BC}(\pi), and assume that it is ordinary and non-exceptional. For ϕπ\phi\in\pi and ϕπ\phi'\in\pi^{\vee}, let hπh_{\pi} be the pp-adic height pairing, ZπZ_{\pi} and ZπZ_{\pi^{\vee}} the associated Gan–Gross–Prasad cycles, ep(M\xspaceΠ)e_{p}({\mathrm {M}}\xspace_{\Pi}) the local pp-adic factor, L\xspacep(M\xspaceΠ)\partial {\mathscr{L}}\xspace_{p}({\mathrm {M}}\xspace_{\Pi}) the derivative of the pp-adic LL-function, and α\alpha the canonical invariant functional. The refined arithmetic Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture. For all ϕπ\phi\in\pi and ϕπ\phi'\in\pi^{\vee}, one has

hπ(Zπ(ϕ),Zπ(ϕ))=ep(M\xspaceΠ)114L\xspacep(M\xspaceΠ)α(ϕ,ϕ)h_{\pi}(Z_{\pi}(\phi),Z_{\pi^{\vee}}(\phi'))=e_{p}({\mathrm {M}}\xspace_{\Pi})^{-1}\cdot {1\over 4}\partial {\mathscr{L}}\xspace_{p}({\mathrm {M}}\xspace_{\Pi})\cdot\alpha(\phi,\phi')

in ΓF0^L\Gamma_{F_{0}}\hat{\otimes}L. This is presented as a pp-adic analogue of the refined arithmetic Gan–Gross–Prasad conjecture and is related, when n=1n=1, to the pp-adic Gross–Zagier formula.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Disegni and Wei Zhang, “Gan–Gross–Prasad cycles and derivatives of p-adic L-functions”, arXiv:2410.08401 (2026).

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