The multiplicity criterion for highest weights in the orthosymplectic cocharacter

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Let (λ(1),∅,λ(3),λ(4))(\lambda(1),\emptyset,\lambda(3),\lambda(4)) be a highest-weight label in the decomposition denoted by (λ(1),∅,λ(3),λ(4))(\lambda(1),\emptyset,\lambda(3),\lambda(4)), where

λ(3)=(w1+w2,w2)≠∅,\lambda(3)=(w_1+w_2,w_2)\neq\emptyset,

and

λ(4)=(ρ1+ρ2,ρ2)≠∅.\lambda(4)=(\rho_1+\rho_2,\rho_2)\neq\emptyset.

Here m⟨λ⟩m_{\langle\lambda\rangle} denotes the multiplicity associated with this label. Multiplicity criterion. One has

∣w1−ρ1∣≤2|w_1-\rho_1|\leq 2

if and only if

m⟨λ⟩≠0.m_{\langle\lambda\rangle}\neq 0.

This conjecture is motivated by an example where ∣w1−ρ1∣=4|w_1-\rho_1|=4 and the corresponding multiplicity vanishes; it proposes that the bound 22 exactly characterizes the nonzero multiplicities in this family. The source does not indicate whether the conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Sara Accomando, “On the identities and cocharacters of the algebra of 3 3 matrices with orthosymplectic superinvolution”, arXiv:2409.10187 (2024).

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