Conjecture on the top codimension of the product-extended tautological ring

Let Ag\mathcal{A}_g be the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension gg, and let Rpr(Ag)CH(Ag)\mathsf{R}^*_{\mathrm{pr}}(\mathcal{A}_g)\subset \operatorname{CH}^*(\mathcal{A}_g) be the Q\mathbb{Q}-vector subspace generated by classes from products Ag1××Ag\mathcal{A}_{g_1}\times\cdots\times\mathcal{A}_{g_\ell} with g=igig=\sum_i g_i and gi1g_i\geq 1, together with arbitrary polynomials in the lambda classes on the factors. Here Rprk(Ag)\mathsf{R}^k_{\mathrm{pr}}(\mathcal{A}_g) denotes its codimension-kk part.

Top-codimension conjecture. For all g1g\geq 1,

Rpr(g2)(Ag)Q.\mathsf{R}^{\binom{g}{2}}_{\mathrm{pr}}(\mathcal{A}_{g})\cong \mathbb{Q}.

The product-extended ring enlarges the usual tautological ring by including product loci and their tautological classes. The proposition preceding the conjecture establishes that it is a Q\mathbb{Q}-algebra, admits product pushforwards, vanishes above codimension (g2)\binom{g}{2}, and is strictly larger than the usual tautological ring for g=6g=6; the conjecture asserts that its maximal possible codimension is nevertheless one-dimensional.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Samir Canning, Dragos Oprea and Rahul Pandharipande, “Tautological and non-tautological cycles on the moduli space of abelian varieties”, arXiv:2408.08718 (2025).

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