Consecutive eigenvalue gap conjecture for elliptic divergence-form operators

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Let MnM^n be a complete Riemannian manifold, let ΩMn\Omega\subset M^n be a bounded domain, and let λk\lambda_k denote the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the operator L\mathcal{L} from Problem~, determined by the tensor TT and drifting function η\eta. Consecutive eigenvalue gap conjecture. The upper bound for the gap between consecutive eigenvalues should be

λk+1λkCn,Ωkδnε,k>1,\lambda_{k+1}-\lambda_k\leq C_{n,\Omega}k^{\frac{\delta}{n\varepsilon}},\qquad k>1,

where Cn,ΩC_{n,\Omega} is a constant dependent on Ω\Omega, the dimension nn of MM, the tensor TT, and the drifting function η\eta. This extends the conjecture of Chen, Zheng and Yang for the Laplace–Beltrami operator to the elliptic divergence-form operator considered here.

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Primary source

Cristiano S. Silva, Juliana F. R. Miranda and Marcio C. Araújo Filho, “Estimates of the gaps between consecutive eigenvalues for a class of elliptic differential operators in divergence form on Riemannian manifolds”, arXiv:2408.05068 (2024).

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