The Plancherel transition-measure convergence-rate conjecture

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Let λ(n)\lambda^{(n)} be a random Young diagram with nn boxes distributed according to the Plancherel measure. Let Kλ(n)K_{\lambda^{(n)}} be its transition-measure distribution function and let FSC⁡F_{\operatorname{SC}} be the semicircle distribution function. Plancherel transition-measure convergence-rate conjecture. For every −2<u<2-2<u<2 and every α<12\alpha<\frac12,

nα[Kλ(n)(n u)−FSC⁡(u)]→n→∞P0.n^\alpha\left[K_{\lambda^{(n)}}(\sqrt n\,u)-F_{\operatorname{SC}}(u)\right]\xrightarrow[n\to\infty]{P}0.

This stronger conjecture is motivated by simulations and analogous random-matrix results, and is intended to supply the local fluctuation estimate needed for the proposed approach to the jeu de taquin functional central limit theorem.

References

Primary source

Mikołaj Marciniak and Piotr Śniady, “Fluctuations of Schensted row insertion”, arXiv:2302.03762 (2025).

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