Triangular-torus minimum conjecture for toroidal Casimir energy
Let and let the theory be a unitary bosonic conformal field theory that is not a topological quantum field theory. Let denote its dimensionless modular-invariant toroidal Casimir energy density on the standard fundamental domain. Triangular-torus minimum conjecture. The function has a global minimum at . The claim is supported by the free scalar, critical , and holographic examples discussed in the paper, but no general proof is supplied.
References
Primary source
Conghuan Luo and Yifan Wang, “Casimir Energy and Modularity in Higher-dimensional Conformal Field Theories”, arXiv:2212.14866 (2025).
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