Triangular-torus minimum conjecture for toroidal Casimir energy

From papers

Let d3d\geq 3 and let the theory be a unitary bosonic conformal field theory that is not a topological quantum field theory. Let E(τ)\mathcal{E}(\tau) denote its dimensionless modular-invariant toroidal Casimir energy density on the standard PSL(2,Z)PSL(2,\mathbb{Z}) fundamental domain. Triangular-torus minimum conjecture. The function E(τ)\mathcal{E}(\tau) has a global minimum at τ=e2πi/3\tau=e^{2\pi i/3}. The claim is supported by the free scalar, critical O(N)O(N), and holographic examples discussed in the paper, but no general proof is supplied.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Conghuan Luo and Yifan Wang, “Casimir Energy and Modularity in Higher-dimensional Conformal Field Theories”, arXiv:2212.14866 (2025).

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