The refined embedding conjecture for von Neumann algebras in uniform Roe and quasi-local algebras

From papers

Let XX be a uniformly locally finite metric space. For a countable, possibly finite, bounded collection of natural numbers (nk)k(n_k)_k, consider the von Neumann algebra kMnk(C)\prod_k\mathrm{M}_{n_k}(\mathbb{C}). A collection (Xk)k(X_k)_k is a disjoint collection of uniformly bounded subsets when the subsets are pairwise disjoint and their diameters are uniformly bounded.

Refined embedding conjecture. The only von Neumann algebras that can embed into

Cu(X)andCql(X)\mathrm{C}^*_u(X) \quad\text{and}\quad \mathrm{C}^*_{\operatorname{ql}}(X)

are those of the form kMnk(C)\prod_k\mathrm{M}_{n_k}(\mathbb{C}). Moreover, kMnk(C)\prod_k\mathrm{M}_{n_k}(\mathbb{C}) embeds into Cu(X)\mathrm{C}^*_u(X) or Cql(X)\mathrm{C}^*_{\operatorname{ql}}(X) if and only if XX contains a disjoint collection (Xk)k(X_k)_k of uniformly bounded subsets satisfying

Xk=nk|X_k|=n_k

for all kk.

The conjecture refines the preceding folk conjecture by characterizing exactly when the matrix-product von Neumann algebras embed. The supplied text establishes embeddings from suitable disjoint uniformly bounded subsets, but gives no resolution of the converse or of the full classification.

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Primary source

Florent P. Baudier, Bruno de Mendonça Braga, Ilijas Farah, Alessandro Vignati and Rufus Willett, “Embeddings of von Neumann algebras into uniform Roe algebras and quasi-local algebras”, arXiv:2212.14312 (2023).

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