Alternation conjecture for Euler characteristics of triple Schubert-cell intersections

From papers

Let G/PG/P be a partial flag manifold, let u,v,wWPu,v,w\in W^P, and let Y(uWP)Y(uW_P)^\circ and X(wWP)X(wW_P)^\circ denote the corresponding opposite and ordinary Schubert cells. For general-position elements g1,g2,g3Gg_1,g_2,g_3\in G, consider the Euler characteristic of their intersection.

Alternation conjecture. The Euler characteristic is alternating:

(1)(u)+(v)+(w)χ(g1Y(uWP)g2Y(vWP)g3X(wWP))0.(-1)^{\ell(u)+\ell(v)+\ell(w)} \chi\bigl(g_1 Y(uW_P)^\circ \cap g_2 Y(vW_P)^\circ \cap g_3 X(wW_P)^\circ\bigr) \ge 0.

The transversality theorem identifies these Euler characteristics with structure constants of products of Segre–MacPherson classes, making the conjecture a positivity statement for classical intersection-theoretic objects. Its general status is not resolved in the supplied text.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paolo Aluffi, Leonardo C. Mihalcea, Jörg Schürmann and Changjian Su, “From motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells to their Hirzebruch and CSM classes”, arXiv:2212.12509 (2022).

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