Alternation conjecture for Euler characteristics of triple Schubert-cell intersections

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Let G/PG/P be a partial flag manifold, let u,v,w∈WPu,v,w\in W^P, and let Y(uWP)∘Y(uW_P)^\circ and X(wWP)∘X(wW_P)^\circ denote the corresponding opposite and ordinary Schubert cells. For general-position elements g1,g2,g3∈Gg_1,g_2,g_3\in G, consider the Euler characteristic of their intersection.

Alternation conjecture. The Euler characteristic is alternating:

(−1)ℓ(u)+ℓ(v)+ℓ(w)χ(g1Y(uWP)∘∩g2Y(vWP)∘∩g3X(wWP)∘)≥0.(-1)^{\ell(u)+\ell(v)+\ell(w)} \chi\bigl(g_1 Y(uW_P)^\circ \cap g_2 Y(vW_P)^\circ \cap g_3 X(wW_P)^\circ\bigr) \ge 0.

The transversality theorem identifies these Euler characteristics with structure constants of products of Segre–MacPherson classes, making the conjecture a positivity statement for classical intersection-theoretic objects. Its general status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Paolo Aluffi, Leonardo C. Mihalcea, Jörg Schürmann and Changjian Su, “From motivic Chern classes of Schubert cells to their Hirzebruch and CSM classes”, arXiv:2212.12509 (2022).

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