The ribbon cobordism converse to cubiquitous embeddings

From papers

Let L1L_1 and L2L_2 be non-split alternating links, let Σ(Li)\Sigma(L_i) denote the double cover of S3S^3 branched along LiL_i, and let Λ(Li)\Lambda(L_i) denote their black Tait lattices. A stabilization of a lattice is its direct sum with a Euclidean lattice, and a sublattice is cubiquitous in a stabilization when every unit cube based at a lattice point of the stabilization contains a point of the sublattice.

Ribbon cobordism converse. If Λ(L2)\Lambda(L_2) admits a cubiquitous embedding into a stabilization of Λ(L1)\Lambda(L_1), then there exists a ribbon cobordism from Σ(L1)\Sigma(L_1) to Σ(L2)\Sigma(L_2).

The paper proves the forward implication for quasi-ribbon cobordisms and consequently obtains monotonicity of the normalized determinant. The converse is described as a very optimistic strengthening of the cubiquity conjecture and remains open.

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Primary source

Joshua Evan Greene and Brendan Owens, “Alternating links, rational balls, and cube tilings”, arXiv:2212.06248 (2023).

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