The generalized semi-Clifford conjecture for the qubit Clifford hierarchy

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A gate in U(2n)U(2^n) is generalized semi-Clifford if it can be expressed as

U=C1P∏jexp⁡(iαjZj)C2,U=C_1P\prod_j\exp\left(i\alpha_j Z_j\right)C_2,

where C1,C2C_1,C_2 are nn-qubit Clifford gates, PP is a permutation matrix in U(2n)U(2^n), and the ZjZ_j are ZZ Pauli strings. The generalized semi-Clifford conjecture. Every element of the qubit Clifford hierarchy is generalized semi-Clifford. The table of known results shows that this holds in the cases established so far, while the assertion for all levels and numbers of qubits remains open.

References

Primary source

Jonas T. Anderson, “On Groups in the Qubit Clifford Hierarchy”, arXiv:2212.05398 (2024).

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